Home Theater Wiring Primer



Home theater wiring includes a number of designs and configurations. Speaker wiring is often 12 or 14 gauge lamp cord type wiring. Generally speaking, the lower the number, the thicker the wire; and the thicker the wire, the higher the fidelity of the sound. While some speaker wiring may be attached at either end with spring loaded devices, better performance is achieved with wiring that is manufactured with a plug attached at both ends; this kind necessarily requires that accurate measurements be at hand when ordering is done.

Other wiring involves home theater cables that run from one device to another. HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface) cables, similar in appearance to the USB cables that attach devices to a computer, are used to link a signal source to a high definition television set. That device might be a video recorder or digital camera. A HDMI slot is manufactured into both the device and the HDTV for this purpose. Another type of cable is the DVI (Digital Visual Interface); this is the type cable that runs from a computer to a monitor or television; it has twin screws on either side with long, fluted handles to provide an easier grip while being turned. A DVI cable is often used when a computer is integrated into a home theater system.

A coaxial cable is a round wire about 3/8″ in diameter; inside the cable is a single, stiff insulated copper wire which is surrounded by additional foam insulation to enhance signal fidelity. This is a common type cable used often in the past to connect VCRs to a television set; while it may still be used, HDMI cables are becoming more common place as signal load requirements increase.

Linking home theater components to rooms around a house is not particularly hard, though it may be tedious. It can be accomplished with a minimum of intrusion and mess making by using a closet wall as an entry point to the cavities of  house’s inner wall system, then employing a fish line to pull the cable through to a wall fitting location.  The do it yourself type should practice using a fish line if it is a tool that has not previously been used.

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